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How to Choose the Perfect Egress Window for Your Home: Styles, Sizes, and Materials

bedroom egress window size chart

egress chart

How to Choose the Perfect Egress Window for Your Home: Styles, Sizes, and Materials

Egress windows are more than just a building code requirement—they’re a valuable addition to your home that enhances safety, boosts natural light, and can significantly improve your home’s value.

Whether you’re installing one in a basement bedroom, a living space, or simply to bring in fresh air, choosing the right egress window can feel overwhelming. This guide will walk you through the different styles, sizes, and materials available, so you can make an informed decision.

Why Egress Windows Matter

Before diving into the options, it’s essential to understand their purpose:

  • Safety: Egress windows serve as emergency exits in case of fire or other emergencies, providing a safe escape route. According to the International Residential Code (IRC), they are mandatory for any habitable basement or sleeping area.
  • Natural Light and Ventilation: Basements often feel dark and stuffy. Egress windows bring in natural light and fresh air, making the space more inviting.
  • Code Compliance: In most areas, egress windows are required to meet local building code regulations, ensuring both safety and legal compliance.

Testimonial: “EZegress was amazing! We worked with Dana for a quote/site visit and she was great! She gave us all the information we needed to prep (permits, day-of information, etc.) and stayed in regular contact with us until our install date. The day-of install went smoothly, and we love our new egress window!” – Jill Goldammer, WI

Egress Window Styles

Egress windows come in various styles, each with its own advantages. Consider the functionality, aesthetics, and space requirements when choosing a style:

  • Casement Windows:

These are hinged at the side and swing outward like a door, making them an ideal choice for egress windows. Their large opening area easily meets code requirements.

o Best For: Small spaces where a larger opening is needed.

o Pro Tip: Ensure the handle and hardware are easy to operate, even for children.

  • Sliding Windows:

These windows slide horizontally, offering a sleek and modern look. While functional, you’ll need to ensure the openable section meets code requirements.

o Best For: Wider wall spaces or basements with a modern design.

  • Double-Hung Windows:

With two sashes that slide vertically, double-hung windows offer flexibility for ventilation.

However, they might not always meet egress requirements unless specifically sized for emergency exit needs.

o Best For: Homes with traditional or classic aesthetics.

Visual Aid: Include a diagram of each window style with labeled parts, dimensions, and examples of where they work best.

Egress Window Sizes

Building codes dictate specific size requirements for egress windows. While exact measurements may vary by state or region, the general standards according to the IRC are:

  • Minimum Width: 20 inches
  • Minimum Height: 24 inches
  • Minimum Opening Area: 5.7 square feet (or 5 square feet for ground-level windows)
  • Maximum Sill Height: 44 inches from the floor
 

Pro Tip: Always check your local building codes or consult a professional installer to ensure compliance with regional standards. Working with a licensed contractor can help you avoid costly errors.

Materials to Consider

The material you choose affects the window’s durability, energy efficiency, and maintenance. Here are the most common options:

  • Vinyl:

o Pros: Affordable, low maintenance, and energy-efficient.

o Cons: Limited in color options and may not suit high-end aesthetics.

o Best For: Cost-conscious homeowners seeking functionality and efficiency.

  • Wood:

o Pros: Timeless, natural look that complements traditional or rustic homes.

o Cons: Requires regular maintenance to prevent rot and weather damage.

o Best For: Homes with traditional or upscale designs.

  • Aluminum:

o Pros: Lightweight, durable, and modern-looking.

o Cons: Less energy-efficient than vinyl or wood and can be prone to condensation.

o Best For: Modern homes or areas where durability is prioritized.

  • Fiberglass:

o Pros: Extremely durable, energy-efficient, and low-maintenance.

o Cons: Higher upfront cost.

o Best For: Homeowners seeking a long-term, high-performance option.

Additional Features to Consider

  • Window Wells: If the egress window is below ground level, you’ll need a window well. Look

for wells with built-in ladders, sturdy covers, and drainage systems to prevent water buildup.

  • Energy Efficiency: Choose windows with double or triple-pane glass and low-E coatings to improve insulation and reduce energy bills.
  • Security Features: Consider adding locks or grates to prevent unauthorized entry while ensuring they don’t hinder emergency use.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Match the window’s design and color with your home’s exterior to enhance curb appeal.

Visual Aid: Include a photo of a properly installed egress window well with features like drainage and ladders labeled for easy understanding.

Cost Estimates

The cost of installing egress windows depends on several factors, such as the style, material, and labor involved.

  • Average Installation Cost: $6,000–$8,000 per window.
  • Factors Affecting Cost:

o Excavation requirements for below-grade windows.

o Complexity of cutting into concrete or brick foundations.

o Additional features like window wells or custom designs.

Pro Tip: Request multiple quotes from licensed contractors who specialize in egress window installations to ensure you’re getting a competitive price.

Hiring the Right Professional

Installing an egress window is a complex process involving excavation, precise measurements, and compliance with building codes. Hiring a professional ensures:

  • Proper installation and waterproofing to prevent leaks.
  • Accurate sizing and code compliance.
  • A clean, professional finish that complements your home.
 

Ready to Choose the Perfect Egress Window?

Egress windows are an investment in your home’s safety, functionality, and value. By considering the right style, size, material, and additional features, you can create a safe and beautiful basement space that feels like a natural extension of your home.

At EZegress Windows, we specialize in installing custom egress windows that meet code requirements and enhance your home’s aesthetic. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or get a free quote for your project!